HIP-70: an isoform of phosphoinositol-specific phospholipase C-alpha.

نویسندگان

  • C V Mobbs
  • G Fink
  • D W Pfaff
چکیده

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Identification of a novel class of mammalian phosphoinositol-specific phospholipase C enzymes.

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Phosphoinositol-specific phospholipase C enzymes (PLCs) are central to inositol lipid signalling pathways, facilitating intracellular Ca2+ release and protein kinase C activation. A sixth class of phosphoinositol-specific PLC with a novel domain structure, PLC-eta (PLCeta) has recently been discovered in mammals. Recent research, reviewed here, shows that this class consists of two enzymes, PLC...

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Hydrolysis of short acyl chain inositol lipids by phospholipase C-delta 1.

We investigated the relationship between substrate aggregation and activation of phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C-delta 1 (PLC-delta 1), isolated from bovine brain cytosol. The inositol lipids 1,2-dibutyryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoinositol (di-C4-PI), 1,2-dihexanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoinositol (di-C6-PI), and 1,2-dioctanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoinositol (di-C8-PI) were prepared from synthe...

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Isozymes delta of phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C and their role in signal transduction in the cell.

Phospholipase C (PLC, EC 3.1.4.11) is an enzyme crucial for the phosphoinositol pathway and whose activity is involved in eukaryotic signal transduction as it generates two second messengers: diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3). There are four major types of phospholipase C named: beta, gamma, delta and the recently discovered epsilon, but this review will focus only on ...

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Activation of phospholipase C beta 4 by heterotrimeric GTP-binding proteins.

Transient transfection assays were used to determine how the activity of phospholipase C beta 4, which is preferentially expressed in retina, was regulated. An expression vector carrying the full-length cDNA corresponding to phospholipase C beta 4 was constructed and co-transfected into COS-7 cells together with cDNA encoding the alpha subunits of the Gq class and various beta and gamma subunit...

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Science

دوره 249 4968  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1990